整合出自:
- CentOS8 卸载安装 mysql8.0
- Linux 安装 MySQL
# 一、卸载 mysql
1、查看 mysql 安装了哪些东西
[root@iZuf65saybbvavxkh38cdiZ mysql]# rpm -qa |grep -i mysql | |
mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch | |
mysql-community-server-8.0.27-1.el8.x86_64 | |
mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.27-1.el8.x86_64 | |
mysql-community-libs-8.0.27-1.el8.x86_64 | |
mysql-community-client-8.0.27-1.el8.x86_64 | |
bt-mysql57-5.7.34-1.el8.x86_64 | |
mysql-community-common-8.0.27-1.el8.x86_64 | |
[root@iZuf65saybbvavxkh38cdiZ mysql]# |
2、通过 yum remove 将以上内容删除
yum remove mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch | |
yum remove mysql-community-server-8.0.27-1.el8.x86_64 | |
yum remove mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.27-1.el8.x86_64 | |
yum remove mysql-community-libs-8.0.27-1.el8.x86_64 | |
yum remove mysql-community-client-8.0.27-1.el8.x86_64 | |
yum remove bt-mysql57-5.7.34-1.el8.x86_64 | |
yum remove mysql-community-common-8.0.27-1.el8.x86_64 |
3、检查是否卸载干净
rpm -qa |grep -i mysql |
4、查找 mysql 相关目录
[root@iZuf65saybbvavxkh38cdiZ mysql]# find / -name mysql | |
find: ‘/proc/29250/task/29250/net’: Invalid argument | |
find: ‘/proc/29250/net’: Invalid argument | |
/etc/logrotate.d/mysql | |
/var/lib/selinux/targeted/active/modules/100/mysql | |
/var/lib/selinux/targeted/tmp/modules/100/mysql | |
/var/lib/mysql | |
/var/lib/mysql/mysql | |
/usr/bin/mysql | |
/usr/lib64/mysql | |
/usr/share/selinux/targeted/default/active/modules/100/mysql |
同时对这些目录进行删除
rm -rf /etc/logrotate.d/mysql | |
rm -rf /var/lib/selinux/targeted/active/modules/100/mysql | |
rm -rf /var/lib/selinux/targeted/tmp/modules/100/mysql | |
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql | |
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/mysql | |
rm -rf /usr/bin/mysql | |
rm -rf /usr/lib64/mysql | |
rm -rf /usr/share/selinux/targeted/default/active/modules/100/mysql |
5、删除 /etc/my.cnf
文件
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf |
6、删除 /var/log/mysql/mysqld.log
文件。
rm -rf /var/log/mysql/mysqld.log |
完成以上内容则卸载完成 mysql
# 二、安装 MySQL 的准备工作
1、查看是否有安装 mariadb,该软件与 MySQL 数据库有冲突,需要手动卸载
# 如果是 CentOS7 可以检测出已经安装了 mariadb | |
rpm -qa | grep mariadb |
2、移除 MySQL 相关的软件
如果系统中没有安装过与 MySQL 相关的软件,直接跳到下一步
rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64 |
3、关闭 selinux
vi /etc/selinux/config |
找到
SELINUX=enforcing |
修改
SELINUX=disabled |
4、安装 openssl-devel(已安装跳过)
yum install openssl-devel -y |
# 三、安装 MysQL
1、官网链接下载
2、选择对应版本
3、下载到自己安装的路径下
mkdir /home/softwore/mysql-8.0.35 | |
cd /home/softwore/mysql-8.0.35 | |
wegt https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.35-1.el8.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar |
4、解压
tar -xvf mysql-8.0.35-1.el8.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar |
5、使用 rpm 安装
必须按照顺序执行命令,否则会出现依赖错误的报错
rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.35-1.el8.x86_64.rpm | |
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.35-1.el8.x86_64.rpm | |
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.35-1.el8.x86_64.rpm | |
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.35-1.el8.x86_64.rpm | |
rpm -ivh mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.35-1.el8.x86_64.rpm | |
rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-8.0.35-1.el8.x86_64.rpm | |
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.35-1.el8.x86_64.rpm |
6、查看已安装的 MySQL 的版本
mysql --version |
7、配置 my.cof
注意:MySQL 不区分表名、数据库名和数据库模式名的大小写,需要先加 lower_case_table_names=1,mysql8.0 只能初始化时候配置,后面修改比较麻烦
vi /etc/my.cnf |
8、启动 mysql
#开机自启 | |
systemctl enable mysqld | |
#启动 | |
systemctl start mysqld | |
#查看状态 | |
systemctl status mysqld | |
#重启 | |
systemctl restart mysqld | |
#关闭 | |
systemctl stop mysqld | |
#关闭开机自启 | |
systemctl disable mysqld |
启动成功
# 四、修改密码
1、获取 root 用户的初始密码
cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep root@localhost |
2、使用 root 用户登录到 MySQL 服务
mysql -u root -p |
3、修改 root 的初始化密码
alter user root@localhost identified by 'Abu123456.'; |
4、开放远程访问权限(根据自己需求)进入 mysql
#切换 mysql 数据库 | |
use mysql; | |
#查看用户的访问权限 localhost:只可以本地访问 %:允许任意地方访问 | |
select host, user, plugin from user; |
#设置 root 用户任意地方可以访问 | |
update user set host='%' where user='root'; | |
#刷新权限 | |
flush privileges; | |
#再次查看 | |
select host, user, plugin from user; |
5、修改密码策略
#修改密码策略 | |
alter user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'Abu123456.'; | |
#刷新权限 | |
flush privileges; |